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What Makes the Morning Glory Plant Dangerous for Cats?

Illustration of Morning Glory plants in a gothic architectural style with green leaves and vibrant purple-blue flowers.

The Morning Glory (Ipomoea spp.) is a beautiful flowering plant that can pose a significant toxic threat to cats if ingested. While cats are not specifically allergic to morning glories, these plants contain toxic compounds that can cause various health issues in felines.

The danger lies in the plant’s indole alkaloids, including lysergic acid, lysergamide, elymoclavine, and chanoclavine. Morning glories are commonly found in gardens, on trellises, and as ornamental vines in many households, making them easily accessible to curious cats.

Assessing the Toxicity Level of the Morning Glory Plant

(Level 4) - Highly Toxic

Should you suspect poisoning, visit your vet at once or contact the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Health symptoms your cat might show

If a cat ingests any part of the Morning Glory plant, it may experience a range of symptoms due to the toxic compounds present. The severity of these symptoms can vary depending on the amount consumed and the individual cat’s sensitivity. Cat owners should be vigilant and watch for the following signs of Morning Glory poisoning:

  • Gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dilated pupils
  • Disorientation or confusion
  • Tremors or seizures
  • Hallucinations (in severe cases, particularly if seeds are consumed)

In some cases, cats may also experience neurological symptoms due to the psychoactive properties of certain compounds found in Morning Glory plants, especially in the seeds.

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

If you suspect your cat has ingested Morning Glory, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian will likely follow these steps to diagnose and treat your cat:

  1. Physical examination: The vet will perform a thorough check-up, looking for signs of toxicity and assessing your cat’s overall condition.
  2. Medical history: You’ll be asked about your cat’s recent activities and potential exposure to Morning Glory or other toxic plants.
  3. Diagnostic tests: Blood tests and urinalysis may be conducted to evaluate organ function and detect any abnormalities caused by the toxin.
  4. Toxicology screening: In some cases, the vet might perform specific tests to identify the presence of indole alkaloids in your cat’s system.
  5. Treatment plan: Based on the severity of symptoms and test results, the vet will develop a treatment strategy. This may include:
    • Induced vomiting (if ingestion was recent)
    • Activated charcoal administration to absorb remaining toxins
    • IV fluid therapy to support hydration and organ function
    • Anticonvulsant medication if seizures are present
    • Supportive care to manage symptoms and promote recovery
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Morning Glory Frequently Asked Questions About the Morning Glory Plant Toxicity for Cats

Q: Is the Morning Glory Plant toxic to cats?

A: Yes, the Morning Glory Plant (Ipomoea), especially its seeds, is toxic to cats. The seeds contain lysergic alkaloids, which can cause serious health issues when ingested by felines.

Q: What symptoms might a cat display after ingesting the Morning Glory Plant?

A: Symptoms of Morning Glory poisoning in cats may include vomiting, diarrhea, confusion, lethargy, and hallucinations. In severe cases, your cat may experience tremors or disorientation.

Q: How much of the Morning Glory Plant is dangerous to cats?

A: The seeds of the Morning Glory Plant are particularly harmful. Even small amounts can cause toxicity, so it is important to keep this plant out of reach of cats.

Q: What should I do if my cat eats the Morning Glory Plant?

A: If your cat consumes any part of the Morning Glory Plant, especially the seeds, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt treatment is crucial to avoid serious health risks.

Q: Can Morning Glory poisoning be fatal to cats?

A: While Morning Glory poisoning is rarely fatal, it can cause severe discomfort and disorientation in cats. Early veterinary intervention is necessary to prevent complications.

Q: Are there safer vine alternatives to the Morning Glory Plant for households with cats?

A: Yes, safer alternatives include Passionflower, Honeysuckle, and Sweet Potato Vine, which are non-toxic and safe for homes with cats.

 

Morning Glory Plant: A Historical Overview

Morning glory, native to tropical America, has been cultivated for over 1,000 years. Ancient Mesoamericans used it medicinally and in religious rituals. By the 9th century, it spread to Japan, becoming popular in gardens. In Victorian times, it symbolized love and affection.
Today, morning glory remains a beloved ornamental plant worldwide. Its fast growth and vibrant flowers make it popular in gardens. However, some species are considered invasive. The plant’s seeds contain LSA, a compound similar to LSD, leading to both medicinal research and recreational misuse.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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