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The Toxic Dangers of the Wood Lily Plant to Cats

Illustration of Wood Lily (Lilium umbellatum) with bright orange-red flowers in a gothic architectural setting.

The wood lily (Lilium philadelphicum), also known as the red lily or Western red lily, is a beautiful perennial wildflower native to North America. While its vibrant red-orange flowers may be appealing, cat owners should be aware that this plant is highly toxic to cats. Even small ingestions of any part of the wood lily, including the flowers, leaves, stems, or pollen, can cause severe and potentially fatal kidney failure in felines.

This plant is commonly found in deciduous forest openings, prairies, and gardens across the United States and Canada.

Wood Lily Plant: Toxicity Level Overview

(Level 5) - Extremely Toxic

If your cat is showing signs of poisoning, act fast by visiting the vet or calling the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline for emergency support.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Possible health issues your cat might face

If your cat has ingested any part of a wood lily plant, it is crucial to watch for signs of poisoning. Symptoms typically develop within 6-12 hours after exposure and may include:

  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Lethargy
  • Dehydration
  • Excessive thirst or lack of thirst
  • Excessive urination or lack of urination
  • Disorientation
  • Inability to walk
  • Seizures
  • Ulcerated gums

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

If you suspect your cat has ingested a wood lily, seek immediate veterinary care. Your vet will likely follow these steps to diagnose wood lily poisoning:

  1. Perform a thorough physical examination to assess your cat’s overall condition.
  2. Ask about the onset of symptoms and any plants your cat may have come into contact with.
  3. Obtain blood and urine samples to test kidney function and assess for damage.
  4. Begin treatment promptly, even before receiving confirmatory test results, due to the severity of the condition.
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Wood Lily Frequently Asked Questions on Harmful Wood Lily Plant for Cats

Q: Is Wood Lily harmful to cats?

A: Yes, Wood Lily is extremely harmful to cats. Ingestion of any part of the plant can lead to severe kidney failure, which can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Q: What are the symptoms of Wood Lily poisoning in cats?

A: Symptoms of Wood Lily poisoning in cats include vomiting, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If your cat shows these signs, seek veterinary care without delay.

Q: How toxic is Wood Lily to pets?

A: Wood Lily is highly toxic to pets, particularly cats. Even a small amount of ingestion can result in life-threatening kidney damage.

Q: Can cats recover from Wood Lily poisoning?

A: Cats can recover from Wood Lily poisoning if they receive immediate and aggressive treatment. However, the chances of recovery decrease significantly if treatment is delayed.

Q: Is it safe to grow Wood Lily in a garden with cats?

A: It is not safe to grow Wood Lily in a garden with cats due to its extreme toxicity. Consider non-toxic alternatives like catnip or basil to keep your pets safe.

Q: What should I do if my cat ingests Wood Lily?

A: If your cat ingests Wood Lily, seek emergency veterinary care immediately. Rapid treatment is crucial to prevent fatal kidney damage.

Wood Lily Plant Through the Ages

The wood lily is a native plant species found throughout much of the United States and Canada. Native American tribes historically gathered the plant’s bulbs for food and medicinal purposes. The bulbs were cooked and applied to sores, bruises, and wounds, while medicinal teas were made to treat stomach problems, coughs, fevers, and to aid in childbirth.

Despite its historical significance, the wood lily population has declined by over 90% in some regions due to habitat loss, lack of fire, mowing, and herbivory. Conservation efforts are underway to protect and restore this species and its native habitats.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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