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What Makes the Tail Flower Plant Dangerous for Cats?

Detailed illustration of Tail Flower (Anthurium scherzeranum) with Gothic architectural background.

The Anthurium plant, also known as the Tail Flower or Flamingo Lily, is a popular houseplant that can be dangerous for cats if ingested. While cats are not necessarily allergic to Anthuriums, these plants contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals that can cause severe irritation and inflammation in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract.

Anthurium plants are commonly found as indoor ornamental plants and are native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in the region between southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

Tail Flower’s Toxicity Level

(Level 4) - Highly Toxic

Veterinary assistance is needed right away if your cat is showing symptoms of poisoning, or you can call the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Symptoms your cat could experience

If a cat ingests any part of an Anthurium plant, it may experience various symptoms due to the calcium oxalate crystals present in the plant’s tissues. These crystals can cause:

  • Oral irritation, including pawing at the mouth, drooling, and difficulty swallowing
  • Vomiting and loss of appetite
  • Difficulty breathing if the airway is affected by swelling
  • Skin irritation if the plant’s sap comes into contact with the cat’s skin

In severe cases, kidney failure may occur if a large amount of the plant is consumed.

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

If you suspect your cat has ingested an Anthurium plant, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly. Your veterinarian will likely follow these steps to diagnose and treat your cat:

  1. Physical examination: The vet will assess your cat’s overall health and check for signs of oral irritation, difficulty breathing, and skin irritation.
  2. Identification of the ingested plant: Providing information about the plant or bringing a sample can help your veterinarian determine the appropriate course of treatment.
  3. Supportive care: Depending on the severity of the symptoms, your vet may administer intravenous fluidspain relief medication, and anti-inflammatory drugs to manage the cat’s discomfort and prevent further complications.
  4. Monitoring: Your cat may need to be hospitalized for observation and further treatment if the symptoms are severe or if there are signs of kidney damage.
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

FAQs on Protecting Cats from the Toxic Tail Flower Plant

Q: Is the Tail Flower plant harmful to cats?

A: Yes, the Tail Flower plant (also known as Anthurium) is harmful to cats. It contains insoluble calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause severe irritation in the mouth, throat, and digestive tract if ingested.

Q: What are the symptoms of Tail Flower plant poisoning in cats?

A: Symptoms of Tail Flower plant poisoning in cats include drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. If your cat shows these signs, seek veterinary care immediately.

Q: How toxic is the Tail Flower plant to pets?

A: The Tail Flower plant is moderately toxic to pets, particularly cats and dogs. Ingestion can lead to significant discomfort, requiring prompt medical attention to alleviate symptoms.

Q: Can cats recover from Tail Flower plant poisoning?

A: Cats can recover from Tail Flower plant poisoning with timely veterinary intervention. However, the severity of the symptoms can vary, making early treatment crucial for a full recovery.

Q: Is it safe to keep a Tail Flower plant in a house with cats?

A: It is not safe to keep a Tail Flower plant in a house with cats due to its toxic properties. Consider non-toxic alternatives like Boston ferns or spider plants to keep your cat safe.

Q: What should I do if my cat ingests a Tail Flower plant?

A: If your cat ingests a Tail Flower plant, contact your veterinarian immediately. Prompt action is necessary to manage symptoms and prevent more serious health issues.

Tail Flower Plant Through the Ages

The Tail Flower plant is native to the tropical rainforests of South America, particularly in the area between southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

These plants remained untouched for centuries, with little interest from native people, possibly due to their less attractive appearance compared to the cultivated varieties we see today.

In the late 1930s, a businessman named Samuel Samon introduced Anthuriums to Hawaii. People then learned to propagate Anthuriums through seeds, leading to the development of various cultivars with different shapes and colors through selective breeding.

By the 1940s, Anthuriums had become an economically valuable plant in Hawaii and gained popularity among tourists. With the advent of air travel, Anthurium cultivation transformed into an international business.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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