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The Toxic Harm the Philodendron Pertusum Plant Can Cause to Cats

Philodendron Pertusum plant with large green split leaves in front of intricate gothic architecture.

The Philodendron Pertusum, also known as the Swiss cheese plant, split-leaf philodendron, and Monstera deliciosa, is a common houseplant that is toxic to cats if ingested.

All parts of this plant contain insoluble calcium oxalate crystals which can cause oral irritation, swelling, and difficulty swallowing.

Philodendron Pertusum is native to tropical regions of the Americas and is often grown indoors as an ornamental plant.

Philodendron Pertusum Plant: Toxicity Level Overview

(Level 3-4) - Moderately to highly toxic, ingesting small to moderate amounts can cause severe symptoms

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Signs of discomfort your cat might display

If a cat ingests any part of the Philodendron Pertusum plant, it can experience a range of uncomfortable and potentially serious symptoms. The insoluble calcium oxalates present in the plant cause irritation and inflammation upon contact with the cat’s mouth, throat, and digestive system.Common symptoms of Philodendron Pertusum toxicity in cats include:

  • Oral irritation and burning sensation
  • Swelling of the mouth, tongue, and lips
  • Excessive drooling
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Pawing at the mouth
  • Vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • In severe cases, difficulty breathing due to swelling of the airways

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

If you suspect your cat has ingested Philodendron Pertusum, it’s crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Your veterinarian will likely follow these steps to diagnose and treat the condition:

  1. Perform a physical examination to assess the cat’s overall condition
  2. Check for signs of oral irritation and swelling
  3. Evaluate respiratory function
  4. Conduct blood tests to check for any systemic effects
  5. Provide supportive care, which may include:
    • Administering intravenous fluids to prevent dehydration
    • Giving pain medication to alleviate discomfort
    • Applying medications to soothe oral irritation
    • In severe cases, providing oxygen therapy or intubation if breathing is compromised
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Philodendron Pertusum Toxic Plants and Cat Safety: Frequently Asked Questions about the Philodendron Pertusum Plant

Q: Is the Philodendron Pertusum plant harmful to cats?

A: Yes, the Philodendron Pertusum is harmful to cats because it contains insoluble calcium oxalates. When ingested, it can cause symptoms like mouth irritation, drooling, and vomiting.

Q: What should I do if my cat eats Philodendron Pertusum?

A: If your cat consumes Philodendron Pertusum, rinse its mouth with water and seek veterinary care immediately. Prompt treatment can prevent more serious symptoms like throat swelling and difficulty breathing.

Q: Are all parts of the Philodendron Pertusum toxic to cats?

A: Yes, all parts of the Philodendron Pertusum are toxic to cats due to the calcium oxalate crystals they contain. These crystals can cause severe discomfort if the plant is ingested or chewed.

Q: How can I protect my cat from the Philodendron Pertusum plant?

A: To keep your cat safe, place the Philodendron Pertusum in areas that are inaccessible to pets. Consider using cat-safe plants instead, such as spider plants or Boston ferns.

Q: What are the symptoms of Philodendron poisoning in cats?

A: Symptoms of Philodendron poisoning in cats include vomiting, pawing at the mouth, drooling, and difficulty swallowing. In severe cases, you might notice swelling of the mouth and airways.

Q: Can Philodendron poisoning in cats be treated at home?

A: While some mild cases of Philodendron poisoning can be alleviated by flushing the mouth, it’s essential to seek veterinary help. A vet may provide medications to reduce pain and inflammation.

Tracing the Roots of the Philodendron Pertusum Plant

The Philodendron pertusum, commonly known as the Swiss cheese plant, has a fascinating history. Native to tropical rainforests of Southern Mexico and Panama, it was first described scientifically in 1763. Its unique perforated leaves caught the attention of botanists and horticulturists, leading to its widespread cultivation.
In the 19th century, it gained popularity as a houseplant in Europe and North America. However, taxonomic confusion arose, and it was reclassified as Monstera deliciosa in 1862. Despite this, the name Philodendron pertusum persists in horticulture. Today, it remains a beloved indoor plant, prized for its striking foliage and easy care.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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