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The Toxic Threat of the Paraguayan Jasmine Plant to Cats 

Illustration of Paraguayan Jasmine plants in a gothic architectural style with white, yellow, and purple flowers.

The Paraguayan Jasmine (Brunfelsia species), also known as Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow, Lady-of-the-Night, or Kiss-Me-Quick, is highly toxic to cats. This ornamental plant, belonging to the Solanaceae family, poses a severe threat to felines if ingested. The toxicity is due to the presence of brunfelsamidine, a harmful compound found in all parts of the plant.

Commonly found in gardens and as houseplants, especially in warmer regions, this beautiful but dangerous plant can cause serious health issues for curious cats.

What is the Toxicity Level of the Paraguayan Jasmine Plant?

(Level 4-5) - Highly to Extremely Toxic

Veterinary assistance is needed right away if your cat is showing symptoms of poisoning, or you can call the APCC 24-Hour Emergency Poison Hotline.

  • Level 1 - Minimally Toxic

    Ingestion may cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but is generally not life-threatening.

  • Level 2 - Mildly Toxic

    Ingestion can result in mild symptoms like vomiting, diarrhea, or drooling. Rarely fatal but may require veterinary care.

  • Level 3 - Moderately Toxic

    Eating these plants can lead to more pronounced symptoms like abdominal pain, lethargy, or difficulty breathing. Veterinary intervention may be necessary.

  • Level 4 - Highly Toxic

    Ingesting even small amounts can cause severe symptoms like organ damage, seizures, or cardiac failure without rapid treatment.

  • Level 5 - Extremely Toxic

    All parts of these plants are extremely poisonous to cats and can quickly lead to death, even with immediate veterinary care.

** Please note: Please note that toxicity level can vary based on the amount ingested and the specific cat. It's always best to keep these plants completely inaccessible to cats and seek immediate veterinary care or call the poison hotline if you suspect your cat has ingested any part of a toxic plant.

Indicators of potential illness in your cat

If a cat ingests any part of the Paraguayan Jasmine plant, it can experience a range of severe symptoms. The toxic effects can manifest quickly and may persist for several days, making prompt veterinary attention crucial.Common symptoms of Paraguayan Jasmine poisoning in cats include:

  • Tremors and muscle spasms
  • Seizures that may last for several days
  • Severe gastrointestinal distress, including vomiting and diarrhea
  • Hypersalivation (excessive drooling)
  • Lethargy and weakness
  • Incoordination and difficulty walking
  • Coughing
  • In severe cases, respiratory distress and collapse

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Potential diagnosis your Vet may give

When presented with a cat showing symptoms of Paraguayan Jasmine poisoning, a veterinarian will likely follow these steps:

  1. Conduct a thorough physical examination
  2. Assess neurological function, focusing on tremors and seizure activity
  3. Perform blood tests to check organ function and electrolyte balance
  4. Possibly conduct a urinalysis to evaluate kidney function
  5. If available, run toxicology screens to confirm plant poisoning
  6. Diagnose acute plant toxicosis, specifically Brunfelsia species poisoning
  7. Develop a treatment plan based on the severity of symptoms and overall health of the cat
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!
An illustrative banner depicting an anthropomorphic cat in a vet's office, alongside a call-to-action message that reads: 'If you suspect your pet may have ingested a potentially toxic substance,' accompanied by a prominent button stating 'Find A Vet Near Me!

Paraguayan Jasmine Cat and Plant Safety: FAQ on the Paraguayan Jasmine Toxic Plant

Q: Is Paraguayan Jasmine toxic to cats?

A: Paraguayan Jasmine can be harmful to cats if ingested, as it contains compounds that can lead to gastrointestinal upset. It’s best to keep this plant out of your home if you have cats to avoid any risk.

Q: What are the symptoms if a cat eats Paraguayan Jasmine?

A: If a cat eats Paraguayan Jasmine, symptoms like drooling, vomiting, and lethargy may occur. In more severe cases, it could lead to neurological symptoms, so it’s essential to seek vet care promptly.

Q: Can Paraguayan Jasmine cause long-term health issues in cats?

A: While most cases of exposure to Paraguayan Jasmine result in mild, temporary symptoms, severe poisoning could potentially lead to long-term effects. Early intervention is crucial to avoid prolonged health issues.

Q: What should I do if my cat has been exposed to Paraguayan Jasmine?

A: If your cat has come into contact with or ingested Paraguayan Jasmine, immediately call your veterinarian. They may recommend bringing your cat in for treatment depending on the severity of the symptoms.

Q: Are there cat-safe alternatives to Paraguayan Jasmine?

A: Yes, there are many cat-friendly plants, such as spider plants or cat grass, which are safe alternatives to Paraguayan Jasmine. These options not only look great but are also non-toxic to your feline friends.

Q: How can I prevent my cat from eating plants like Paraguayan Jasmine?

A: To prevent your cat from nibbling on harmful plants like Paraguayan Jasmine, place plants out of reach or choose only pet-safe plants. You can also provide your cat with engaging alternatives like cat grass to satisfy their curiosity.

Paraguayan Jasmine Plant Through the Ages

The Paraguayan Jasmine, native to South America, has a rich history as both an ornamental and medicinal plant. Brunfelsia species have been cultivated for centuries due to their beautiful, fragrant flowers that change color over time, earning them the nickname “Yesterday-Today-Tomorrow.”I

n traditional medicine, some Brunfelsia species were used to treat various ailments, including sexually transmitted infections and menstrual pain. The plant gained popularity as an ornamental in the 19th century and spread to gardens worldwide.

In Paraguay, the jasmine holds cultural significance and is associated with revolutionary women, particularly Juana María de Lara. According to local lore, she carried a bouquet of Paraguayan Jasmine upon the victory of a revolution, inspiring an early version of the Paraguayan flag.

Despite its beauty and cultural importance, the toxic nature of the Paraguayan Jasmine makes it a dangerous addition to homes with cats, highlighting the need for pet owners to be vigilant about the plants they keep.

Further reading and sources

Please note: The information shared in this post is for informational purposes only and should not be considered as veterinary medical advice.

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